Uninstall all versions of Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable.
As, John said, leave any other versions of any other C++ Runtime editions installed.
Uninstall SketchUp.
Reboot computer.
Then reinstall SketchUp 2017, by right-clicking the installer and choosing “Run as administrator.”
Hopefully the SketchUp installer will install the latest version of the MS C++ 2015 Runtime.
IF still have same error. You may need to go to Microsoft download and d/l the standalone installer for the C++ 2015 Runtime. I give direct links in this post: